Ivy League Posture Photos - Part 42

Ivy League Posture Photos 

Yale started taking nude photos of incoming freshmen in 1919 as part of a program to detect and correct posture problems.  The Yale photos have erroneously been associated with William Sheldon, a psychologist at Harvard and author of Nazi-like eugenic theories who used Harvard nude posture photos to illustrate his theory of somatypes.  The Yale program predates Sheldon, and, as far as I can tell, the Yale photos were never connected to Sheldon's work.

Here are posture photos of six more Yale students that I had the opportunity to acquire.  For privacy reasons, I redact the names of men who might still be alive.  Five of these men have passed away, so their names are not redacted.

This is Yale freshman Harry Berger, Jr. on January 22, 1942.

In 1952, Yale installed an apparatus using mirrors to photograph the front, rear, side and top view.  Prior to that, the posture photo was just a side view.  Today's photos are all side views.

This is Yale freshman G.L. on March 9, 1942.

Note the strange pins stuck to each student's back and chest.  The pins were stuck on at specific points for later posture analysis.  Supposedly, by examining the angles formed by connecting the points where the pins touched the body, certain posture problems could be detected.  

This is Yale freshman Robert Hugh MacDonald III on February 24, 1942.

If posture problems were detected, the student had to attend remedial posture sessions, and a second posture photo was taken.

This is Yale freshman Garrison Holmes McClure on February 23, 1942

The photography and analysis of the photos was conducted by the staff of Yale's Payne Whitney Gymnasium.  Nobody outside the gymnasium staff saw the photos, and the photos were not published for other students to see.

This is Yale freshman Robert Elliot Post on February 23, 1942.

The posture photo program was discontinued in the 1960s, and later, most of the photos were burned.  However, some of the photos escaped burning, including the photos that I have been showing in this series.

This is Yale freshman Robert Bushman Judell on January 21, 1942.  Having two photos of a student taken on the same day is extremely unusual.  For some reason, they decided to retake the photo, perhaps because his arm was moving in the photo at right.  Remember, those were the days of film photos, when you couldn't see what the photo would look like until after the film was developed.

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Note: some of my followers consider these photos an invasion of privacy for the students.  To protect the privacy of the students, I redact the names of students who may still be alive.  I only publish the names of students who have died.  Legally, the right to privacy does not extend beyond death, i.e. it does not extend to spouses, children, grandchildren, etc. of the deceased person.

I consider these photos to be a historical record of the time.  Almost all of the Ivy League posture photos were burned when their existence became widely known.  In my opinion, that was akin to book-burning of books that someone claimed were obscene.  These photos are not obscene.  They should be celebrated, not hidden away.