Eugen Sandow
Eugen Sandow (1867-1925) is considered the father of modern bodybuilding. Born Friedrich Wilhelm Müller in Prussia, he left Prussia in 1885 to avoid military service. He traveled through Europe as a circus athlete, adopting the stage name Eugen Sandow, derived from his Russian mother's maiden name Sandov.
In Belgium, fellow strongman Ludwig Durlacher mentored him and encouraged him to go to London in 1889 and enter a strongman competition, which he won. That launched his career as a strongman. Above, Sandow lifting weights.
In 1893, American impresario Florenz Ziegfeld persuaded Sandow to appear in shows at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, which launched Sandow's career as a showman. Ziegfeld found that the audience was more interested in looking at Sandow's bulging muscles than in the actual amount of weight he was lifting. Above, a Ziegfeld poster about Sandow.
In 1901, Sandow organized the world's first major bodybuilding competition in London's Royal Albert Hall. It was a hit. Reportedly 15,000 people saw the event, and more were turned away at the door. The winner was William Murray, above. He won a prize of £1050, equivalent to about $150,000 today.
There are many nude photos of Sandow. Here's one from 1894. It's not known whether the black-and-white original was hand-colored or colorized more recently. I got this and the next two photos from Vintage Muscle Men. Thanks, Jerry!
All the frontal nude photos of Sandow have a fig leaf, with one exception ...
and here's the exception. In 1901, the curator of the British Museum's South Kensington site considered Sandow's body to be the the perfect male form, and he convinced Sandow to have a plaster cast made of his body. Someone shot this photo during the plaster casting.
Another photo of Sandow getting "plastered", which was done in pieces.
And the final result of the plaster casting was this nude statue of Sandow. It was displayed in the British Museum, but some museum visitors mocked him as a music-hall celebrity, and others were shocked at the nudity (remember, this was the Victorian era). After 3 months the statue was removed and stored in the museum's basement, where it still resides.
Above, a photo of Sandow by Napoleon Sarony, 1893, while Sandow was in the U.S. I also got this from Vintage Muscle Men. Thanks, Jerry!
We end by asking: was Sandow straight, gay or bi? He married and had two children, but before his marriage, while he was in the U.S. in the 1890s, he lived with his male musical accompanist who was rumored to be his gay lover.
Later, Sandow offered private viewings of himself after his public performances. Spectators, mostly male, could come to his dressing room for a fee to see him naked and enjoy the pleasure of feeling his muscular body.
We know that Sandow and his wife were on terrible terms at the time of his death. She had him buried in an unmarked grave. It's rumored that this was because he was unfaithful to her. In 2008, Sandow's great-grandson erected a 1.5 ton gravestone for him. Yes, he got a big hard erection (of a sort) 83 years after his death.



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