Hans von Marées
Hans von Marées (1837-1887) was a German painter. Above, Selbstbildnis mit gelben Hut (Self-Portrait with Yellow Hat), 1874.
After studying art in Germany, he moved to Italy in 1864, where he would spend the rest of his life. He is best known for a set of large frescoes painted in 1873 in the Stazione Zoologica, a biological research institute in Naples. Several of these frescoes depicted male nudes. Above, the fresco Departure of the Fishermen.
Another fresco: Orange Grove: Three Stages of Life. We'll see later that depicting nude men in orange groves became a recurring subject.
While he was working in Italy, von Marées met Adolf Hildebrand, a young German sculptor and architect, and the two men became lovers. A third fresco at the Stazione Zoologica shows men drinking at a table. Von Marées and Hildebrand are the two at the right end of the table.
After the fresco project, von Marées and Hildebrand moved to Florence for two years, but their romantic relationship ended when Hildebrand, who was bi, fell in love with and married Irene Schäuffelen and moved back to Germany. The 1875 painting above, Die Frau zwischen die beiden Männer (The Woman Between the Two Men), depicts von Marées' view of things, showing the woman coming between von Marées (at left) and Hildebrand (at right).
I mentioned earlier that nude men in orange groves was a favorite subject. Above, Drei Jünglinge unter Orangenbäumen (Three Youths under Orange Trees), 1875-1880.
Drei Jünglinge in einem Orangenhain (Three Youths in an Orange Grove), 1878-1883.
We end with Die Lebensalter (The Age of Love), 1877-1878, also known as Orangenbild (Orange Picture). We see not only the age of love (youth) but all the ages of man from baby to old man, and some of them are going after oranges.
Hans von Marées himself did not live to reach old age. He died of a fever in Rome in 1887 at age 49. It was possibly malaria, which was rampant in the countryside around Rome at the time.