Gallipoli Campaign
World War I
The Gallipoli Campaign was a British military campaign in 1915 and 1916 to try to make Turkey capitulate. Turkey was allied with Germany. The plan was to seize control of the Dardanelles strait, one of the narrow straits that connects the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea, which would cut off the Turkish capital, Constantinople (now Istanbul).
Gallipoli is a peninsula on the north side of the Dardanelles. In April, 1915, the British ANZAC unit (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) landed at a place near Gallipoli that became known as ANZAC cove. Above, soldiers at ANZAC cove after the landing.
Soldiers bathing at ANZAC cove beach in 1915. They felt no need to wear bathing suits since there were no women present.
More soldiers bathing in 1915 south of X beach, near the tip of the Gallipoli peninsula.
May 22, 1915. Above, a blindfolded Turkish officer arrives behind Allied lines to request an armistice for the burial of 3000 Turkish soldiers. The photo is damaged so we can't see the Turkish officer, but we can see the naked Australian soldiers who carried him in.
ANZAC forces included cavalry. Above are some of the cavalry soldiers taking their horses into the sea. No point in wearing uniforms that would just get wet.
We end with a scene from the 2015 Australian TV mini-series Deadline Gallipoli. In this scene, ANZAC soldiers are bathing in the sea, naked as usual, when a dead body washes ashore.
In January 1916, the British invasion force was withdrawn, having failed to capture the Gallipoli peninsula. This was a victory for Turkey. All of this happened before the U.S. entered World War I in April 1917.



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